Emergency Room Admissions  

 
 
     
   

The Connection
A mention means that a drug was one of up to four substances mentioned in a drug abuse episode that resulted in Emergency Room Admission. In comparison with 21 other metropolitan areas, Dallas has one of the lowest rates of heroin and marijuana mentions and has shown a significant decrease in cocaine mentions.

The Dallas area has one of the highest rates of GHB mentions. In comparison with other metro areas, Dallas has a high number of psychotherapeutic agents and narcotic/analgesics mentioned in drug-related emergency room visits. Psychotherapeutic agents include sedatives, hypnotics, and antidepressants, among other drugs. Narcotic/analgesics include prescription pain medications.

GDCADA Web Report
Prescription Drug Abuse Growing Among Youths

The Costs
The average charge per patient at Parkland’s Emergency Room last year was $728. Applying this to the number of drug-abuse related emergency room visits in the year 2000, the Dallas metro area incurred almost $5 million in ER charges that were directly related to drug abuse.

In the News
USA Today, July 2001
Club drugs are sending increasing numbers of young people to the hospital with toxic reactions and overdoses, emergency-room data shows. The drugs, including Ecstasy, GHB, an anesthetic called Ketamine®, and another so-called date-rape-drug, Rohypnol®, have grown popular at all-night rave parties and in dance clubs. Emergency room visits in 21 metropolitan areas tracked by the Drug Abuse Warning Network (including Dallas), reported a 58% increase between 1999–2000. Emergency room visits for other drugs also increased, including heroin, morphine, and prescription drugs containing OxyContin, Percocet®, and Percodan®.

Make A Difference
Advocate for increased resources for publicly funded drug treatment and prevention.

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Resources
Explore Volunteer Opportunities
  Volunteer Center of North Texas
     (214) 826-6767

State & National Organizations
  NIDA
  TCADA

 

ER Admissions With Drug Mention
Dallas County

Cocaine
1997  1,778
1998  2,586
1999  2,106
2000  2,180

— — — — — — —

Marijuana
1996  553
1997  916
1998  1,510
1999  1,172
2000  1,225

— — — — — — —

Heroin
1996  331
1997  505
1998  500
1999  428
2000  478

Amphetamine
1996  120
1997  263
1998  336
1999  307
2000  351

— — — — — — —

Ecstasy
1996  20
1997  17
1998  15
1999  24
2000  71

PCP
1996  26
1997  36
1998  62
1999  95
2000  120

GHB
1996  60
1997  72
1998  160
1999  156
2000  169

— — graphics below this mark are not in            proportion to graphics above


Source: Drug Abuse Warning Network

   
   

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Dallas County Drug Impact Index - 2003

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